J.M. Sanders, D.W. Haywick, and M.L. Fearn
The rate of sedimentation and the change in rate of sedimentation are
two of the most important parameters by which to interpret the depositional
history and health of coastal environments. Sedimentation rates have traditionally
been estimated by using sediment traps or through various biological (e.g.,
pollen, diatoms, wood) and physical markers (e.g., chronostratigraphic
horizons such as volcanic ash beds). More recently, short-lived radioactive
markers such as 210Pb and 137Cs have been used. The
object of this research is to determine the average rate of sedimentation
over the least 50 years at various points in two southern Alabama coastal
embayments, Dog River and Fowl River, by using 137Cs and 210Pb
dating. Portions of Dog River have been heavily impacted by run-off sediment
due to its headwaters being affected by Mobile's urban sprawl. Fowl River
has been much less impacted as most of its drainage is derived from non-developed
areas in southern Mobile County. The proposed dating techniques will allow
sedimentation rates to be determined for each river and for different tributaries
within a watershed to investigate the effects of development on sedimentation
in the two river systems. Cores will also be extracted from Big Creek Lake,
a reservoir which was filled between 1950 and 1955 to serve as the water
supply for the city of Mobile. Although it is a completely different environment
to the two embayments to be studied, the cores from the lake will serve
as references by which to evaluate the nature of the 137Cs and
210Pb flux in the Mobile area.
